% tMPHguide.tex
% v3.0 released February 2005

\documentclass[printer]{tMPH2e}

%\usepackage{rotating}
\begin{document}
\doi{10.1080/002689700xxxxxxxxxxx}

\issn{1362-3028}  \issnp{0026-8976} %\jvol{00} \jnum{00} \jyear{2005} \jmonth{20 January}


\markboth{\LaTeXe\ guide for authors}{\LaTeXe\ guide for authors}

\title{{\textit{Molecular Physics}}:\break \LaTeXe\ style guide
for authors (Style A)}

\author{Taylor \& Francis Limited\thanks{\vspace{6pt}\newline\centerline{\tiny{ {\em Molecular Physics} ISSN 0026-8976 print/ ISSN 1362-3028 online \textcopyright
2005
Taylor \& Francis Ltd}} \newline\centerline{\tiny{ http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals}}\newline \centerline{\tiny{DOI: 10.1080/002689700xxxxxxxxxxx}}}, 4 Park
Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, OX14 4RN, UK}  \received{v3.0 released February 2005}



\maketitle

\begin{abstract}
This guide is for authors who are preparing papers for the Taylor \& Francis journal {\em Molecular Physics} ({\it tMPH}\,) using the \LaTeXe\ document
preparation system and the Class file {\tt tMPH2e.cls}, which is available via the journal homepage on the Taylor \& Francis website (see section \ref{FTP}).
Authors planning to submit their papers in \LaTeXe\ are advised to use {\tt tMPH2e.cls} as early as possible in the creation of their files.\bigskip


\centerline{\bfseries Index to information contained in this
guide}\medskip

\noindent\hbox to
\textwidth{\hsize\textwidth\vbox{\noindent\hsize13.1pc
{1.}    Introduction\\
\hspace*{7pt} {1.1.}  The {\it tMPH} document style\\
\hspace*{7pt} {1.2.}  Submission of \LaTeXe articles\\
\hspace*{24pt}        to the journal\\
{2.}    Using {\it tMPH} style\\
\hspace*{10pt}{2.1.}  Landscape pages\\
{3.}    Additional features\\
\hspace*{10pt}{3.1.}  Titles and authors' names\\
\hspace*{10pt}{3.2.}  Abstracts\\
\hspace*{10pt}{3.3.}  Lists\\
{4.}    Some guidelines for using\\
\hspace*{6pt}        standard features\\
\hspace*{10pt}{4.1.}   Sections\\
\hspace*{10pt}{4.2.}   Illustrations (figures)\\
\hspace*{10pt}{4.3.}   Tables\\
\hspace*{10pt}{4.4.}   Running headlines\\
\hspace*{10pt}{4.5.}   Maths environments\\
\noindent \hspace*{7pt} {4.6.}   Typesetting mathematics\\
\hspace*{24pt} {4.6.1.}   Displayed mathematics\\
\hspace*{24pt} {4.6.2.}  Bold math italic symbols\\
\hspace*{24pt} {4.6.3.}   Bold Greek\\} \vbox{\noindent\hsize15pc
\hbox to \textwidth{\hsize\textwidth\vbox{\noindent\hsize13.1pc
 \hspace*{24pt} {4.6.4.}   Upright Greek characters  \\
\hspace*{7pt} {4.7.}   Appendices \\
\hspace*{7pt} {4.8.}   References \\
\hspace*{24pt} {4.8.1.}   References cited in the text  \\
\hspace*{24pt} {4.8.2.}   The list of references\\
\hspace*{7pt} {4.9.}   {\it tMPH} macros\\
{5.}    Example of a section heading with\\*
   {\fontencoding{T1}\scshape\lowercase{small caps}},
   \lowercase{lowercase}, {\it italic},
   and bold\\* Greek such as
   ${\bm\kappa}$ \\
{6.}   {\em tMPH} journal style \\
\hspace*{10pt}{6.1.}   Punctuation\\
\hspace*{10pt}{6.2.}   Spelling \\
\hspace*{10pt}{6.3.}   Hyphens, n-rules, m-rules and\\ \hspace*{27pt}minus signs\\
\hspace*{10pt}{6.4.}   References \\
\hspace*{10pt}{6.5.}   Maths fonts\\
\noindent   {7.}   Troubleshooting\\
\hspace*{10pt}{7.1.}   Fixes for coding problems\\
     {8.}   Obtaining the tMPH2e Class file\\
\vbox{\hsize15pc
    \noindent\hspace*{9pt}{8.1}  Via the Taylor \& Francis website\\
    \hspace*{9pt}{8.2}   Via e-mail\\\\
      }}}}}
\end{abstract}


\section{Introduction}

In addition to the standard submission of hardcopy from authors, {\itshape Molecular Physics} ({\it tMPH}\,) accepts machine-readable forms of papers in
Microsoft$\circledR$ Word and \LaTeXe. The layout design for {\it tMPH} has been implemented as a \LaTeXe\ Class file. The {\it tMPH} Class file is based on {\tt
article.cls}. Commands that differ from the standard \LaTeXe\ interface, or which are provided in addition to the standard interface, are explained in this
guide. This guide is not a substitute for the \LaTeXe\ manual itself.

\subsection{The {\bi tMPH} document style}

The use of \LaTeXe\ document styles allows a simple change of style (or style option) to transform the appearance of your document. The tMPH2e Class file
preserves the standard \LaTeXe\ interface such that any document that can be produced using the standard \LaTeXe\ {\tt article} style can also be produced with
the {\it tMPH} style. However, the measure (or width of text) is narrower than the default for {\tt article}, therefore line breaks will change and long
equations may need re-formatting.

When your article appears in the print edition of the {\it tMPH} journal, it is typeset in Monotype Times. As most authors do not own this font, it is likely
that the page make-up will change with the change of font. For this reason, we ask you to ignore details such as slightly long lines, page stretching, or figures
falling out of synchronization with their citations in the text, because these details will be dealt with at a later stage.


\subsection{Submission of \LaTeXe\ articles to the journal}

Papers for consideration should be sent to any of the Editors, as follows: F. Schaefer III (Chair), Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, University of
Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA (e-mail: hfs@arches.uga.edu); N. C. Handy, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK (e-mail:
nch1@cus.cam.ac.uk); J.-P. Hansen, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK (e-mail: molphys@ch.cam.ac.uk); F.
Merkt, Laboratorium f\"{u}r Physikalische Chemie, Eidgen\"{o}ssische Technische Hochschule Z\"{u}rich ETH-H\"{o}nggerberg, HCI CH-8093 Z\"{u}rich, Switzerland
(e-mail: frederic.merkt@mw.phys.chem.ethz.ch); T. P. Softley, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK (e-mail:
molecular-physics-editor@chem.ox.ac.uk). Authors are encouraged to submit manuscripts electronically. Electronic submissions should be sent as e-mail attachments
using a standard word processing program, such as MSWORD or PDF. If e-mail submission is not possible, please send an electronic version on disc along with three
paper copies together with one set of high-quality figures for reproduction. General Instructions for Authors may be found at
(\nobreak{\tt{http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/authors/tmphauth.asp}}).

Appropriate gaps should be left for figures, of which original
versions and copies should also be supplied. Authors should ensure
that their figures are suitable (in terms of lettering size, etc.)
for the reductions they intend.

Authors who wish to incorporate Encapsulated PostScript artwork
dir\-ectly in their articles can do so by using Tomas Rokicki's
{\tt EPSF} macros
  (which are supplied with the DVIPS PostScript driver). See section~\ref{eps}, which also demonstrates how to treat landscape pages. Please
remember to supply any additional figure macros you use with your
article in the preamble before \verb"begin{article}". Authors
should not attempt to use implementation-specific
\verb"\special"'s directly.


On acceptance (as opposed to initial submission), authors should
post the final version of the manuscript to the Editor to whom the
initial submission was made, as follows.
%
\begin{enumerate}
\item a 3.5- or 5.25-inch disc (double- or high-density  PC or
   Apple Mac), containing the {\em corrected\/} version of the paper,
   plus any macro files you have been using. The final
   version should be text-only ASCII files (i.e. with no system-dependent control codes);
\item two hard copies of the corrected version, plus a marked copy of the accepted version showing {\em any further author corrections incorporated after acceptance}\,;
\item a signed statement that the revised copy and the disc do indeed
   correspond.
\end{enumerate}
%
In addition, the disc(s) should be referred to in a covering
letter and clearly labelled, as follows.
%
\begin{enumerate}
\item the disc format (e.g. IBM 360k);
\item how many files each disc contains, their names,
   a description of the file contents and the number of pages each file
   will produce when printed; details of any user-defined  macros;
\item the computer system and implementation of \LaTeXe\ used (e.g.
   IBM AT, PC\LaTeXe).
\end{enumerate}

Ensure that any author-defined macros are gathered together in the
source file, just before the \verb"\begin{document}" command.

Please note that, if serious problems are encountered with the
coding of a paper (missing author-defined macros, for example), it
may prove necessary to divert the paper to conventional
typesetting, i.e. it will be re-keyed.



\section{Using the {\bi tMPH} Class file}

If the file {\tt tMPH2e.cls} is not already in the appropriate system directory for \LaTeXe\ files, either arrange for it to be put there, or copy it to your
working folder. The {\it tMPH} document style is implemented as a complete document style, {\em not\/} a document style option. In order to use the {\it tMPH}
style, replace {\tt `article'} by {\tt `tMPH2e'} in the \verb"\documentclass" command at the beginning of your document:
%
\begin{verbatim}
\documentclass{article}
\end{verbatim}
%
is replaced by
%
\begin{verbatim}
\documentclass{tMPH2e}
\end{verbatim}
%
In general, the following standard document style options should {\em not\/} be used with the {\it tMPH} style:
%
\begin{enumerate}
   \item {\tt 10pt}, {\tt 11pt}, {\tt 12pt}---unavailable;
\item oneside (no associated style file)---oneside is the default;
   \item {\tt leqno} and {\tt titlepage}---should not be used;
   \item {\tt singlecolumn}---is not necessary as it is the default style.
\end{enumerate}
%

\subsection{Landscape pages}\label{eps}

If a table or illustration is too wide to fit the standard measure, it must be turned, with its caption, through 90$^{\circ}$ anticlockwise. Landscape
illustrations and/or tables can be produced directly using the tMPH2e style file using \verb"\usepackage{rotating}" after \verb"\documentclass{tMPH2e}". The
following commands can be used to produce such pages.
%
\begin{verbatim}
\setcounter{figure}{2}
\begin{sidewaysfigure}
\centerline{\epsfbox{fig1.eps}}
\caption{This is an example of figure caption.}
\label{landfig}
\end{sidewaysfigure}
\end{verbatim}
%
\begin{verbatim}
\setcounter{table}{0}
\begin{sidewaystable}
  \tbl{The Largest Optical Telescopes.}
    \begin{tabular}{@{}llllcll}
    .
    .
    .
  \end{tabular}\label{tab1}
\end{sidewaystable}
\end{verbatim}
%
Before any float environment, use the \verb"\setcounter" command
as above to fix the numbering of the caption. Subsequent captions
will then be automatically renumbered accordingly.


\section{Additional features}

In addition to all the standard \LaTeXe\ design elements, the {\it tMPH} style includes separate commands for specifying short versions of the title and authors'
names for running headlines. In general, once you have used this additional {\tt tMPH2e.cls} feature in your document, do not process it with a standard \LaTeXe\
style file.

\subsection{Titles and authors' names}

In the {\it tMPH} style, the title of an article and the author's name (or authors' names) are used both at the beginning of the article for the main title and
throughout the article as running headlines at the top of every page. The title is used on odd-numbered pages (rectos) and the abbreviated list of authors' names
appears on even-numbered pages (versos). Although the main heading can run to several lines of text, the running headline must be a single line ($\le 47$
characters). Moreover, the main heading can also incorporate new line commands (e.g. \verb"\\") but these are not acceptable in a running headline. To enable you
to specify an alternative short title and an abbreviated list of authors' names, the \verb"\markboth" command has been
  used to produce the running \nobreak headline. The running headlines for
this guide were produced using the following code (i.e versos and
rectos the same):
%
\begin{verbatim}
\markboth{\LaTeXe\ guide for authors}{\LaTeXe\
guide for authors}
\end{verbatim}
%
The \verb"\thanks" note produces a footnote to the title or author(s). In this situation, footnote symbols should be inserted manually in the order: $\ast$
\verb"\ast" (for the `Corresponding author'), $\dagger$ \verb"\dagger",\break $\ddagger$ \verb"\ddagger", $\S$ \verb"\S", $\P$ \verb"\P", $\|$ \verb"\|",
$\dagger\dagger$ \verb"\dagger\dagger",\break $\ddagger\ddagger$ \verb"\ddagger\ddagger",  $\S\S$ \verb"\S\S", $\P\P$ \verb"\P\P", $\|\|$ \verb"\|\|".

Note that footnotes to the text will automatically be assigned the superscript symbols 1, 2, 3,... by the Class file, beginning afresh on each
page.\footnote{These symbols will be changed to the style of the journal by the typesetter during preparation of your proofs.}

The title, author(s) and affiliation(s) should be followed by the {\verb"\maketitle"} command.

\subsection{Abstracts}
Immediately following the {\verb"\maketitle"} command, you should include an abstract. The abstract should be enclosed within an {\tt abstract} environment. For
example, the title group and abstract for this guide were produced by the following source code:
%
\begin{verbatim}

\markboth{\LaTeXe\ guide for authors}{\LaTeXe\ guide for authors}

\title{{\textit{Molecular Physics}}:\break
\LaTeXe\ style guide for authors (Style A)}

\author{Taylor \& Francis Limited\thanks{\vspace{6pt}\newline
\centerline{\tiny{{\em Molecular Physics} ISSN 0095-897 print
\textcopyright 2005 Taylor \& Francis Ltd}}
  \newline\centerline{\tiny{
http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals}}\newline \centerline{\tiny{DOI:
10.1080/00958970xxxxxxxxxxxxx}}}, 4 Park Square, Milton Park,
Abingdon, OX14 4RN, UK}
\received{v3.0 released February 2005}

\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
This guide is for authors who are preparing papers for the Taylor \&
Francis journal {\em Molecular Physics} ({\it tMPH}\,) using the \LaTeXe\
document
preparation system and the Class file {\tt tMPH2e.cls}, which is available
via the journal homepage on the Taylor \& Francis website (see section
\ref{FTP}).
Authors planning to submit their papers in \LaTeXe\ are advised to use
{\tt tMPH2e.cls} as early as possible in the creation of their files.
\end{abstract}

\end{verbatim}
%

\subsection{Lists}

The {\it tMPH} style provides numbered and unnumbered lists using the {\tt enumerate} environment and bulleted lists  using the {\tt itemize} environment.

The enumerated list numbers each list item with roman numerals:
%
\begin{enumerate}
   \item first item
   \item second item
   \item third item
\end{enumerate}
%
Alternative numbering styles can be achieved by inserting a
redefinition of the number labelling command after the
\verb"\begin{enumerate}". For example, the list
%
\begin{enumerate}[(2)]
   \item[(1)] first item
   \item[(2)] second item
   \item[(3)] etc. \ldots
\end{enumerate}
%
was produced by:
%
\begin{verbatim}
\begin{enumerate}[(2)]
   \item[(1)] first item
   \item[(2)] second item
   \item[(3)] etc. \ldots
\end{enumerate}
\end{verbatim}
%
Unnumbered lists are also provided using the {\tt enumerate} environment.
For example,
\begin{enumerate}
   \item[] First unnumbered item which has no label and is indented from
         the left margin.
   \item[] Second unnumbered item.
   \item[] Third unnumbered item.
\end{enumerate}
was produced by:
%
\begin{verbatim}
\begin{enumerate}
  \item[] First unnumbered item...
  \item[] Second unnumbered item.
  \item[] Third unnumbered item.
\end{enumerate}
\end{verbatim}
%
Itemized lists are provided using the {\tt itemize} environment.
For example,
\begin{itemize}
\item First bulleted item
\item Second bulleted item
\item Third bulleted item
\end{itemize}
was produced by:
\begin{verbatim}
  \begin{itemize}
  \item First bulleted item
  \item Second bulleted item
  \item Third bulleted item
  \end{itemize}
\end{verbatim}


\section[]{Some guidelines for using standard features}

The following notes may help you achieve the best effects with the tMPH2e Class file.

\subsection{Sections}

\LaTeXe\ provides five levels of section headings and they are all defined in the tMPH2e Class file:
\begin{enumerate}
   \item \verb"\section"
   \item \verb"\subsection"
   \item \verb"\subsubsection"
   \item \verb"\paragraph"
   \item \verb"\subparagraph"
\end{enumerate}
Numbering is automatically generated for section, subsection,
subsubsection and paragraph headings.  If you need additional text
styles in the headings, see the examples in section~5.

\subsection{Illustrations (figures)}

The {\it tMPH} style will cope with most positioning of your illustrations and you should not normally use the optional positional qualifiers of the {\tt figure}
environment, which would override these decisions. See `Instructions for Authors' in the journal's homepage on the Taylor \& Francis website  for how to submit
artwork. Figure captions should be below the figure itself, therefore the \verb"\caption" command should appear after the figure. For example,
figure~\ref{sample-figure} with caption is produced using the following commands:
%
\begin{verbatim}
\begin{figure}
\centerline{\epsfbox{fig1.eps}} \caption{This is an example of a
figure caption.}
  \label{sample-figure}
\end{figure}
\end{verbatim}

\begin{figure}
\centerline{\epsfbox{fig1.eps}} \caption{This is an example of a
figure caption.} \label{sample-figure}
\end{figure}

\subsection{Tables}

The {\it tMPH} style will cope with most positioning of your tables and you should not normally use the optional positional qualifiers of the {\tt table}
environment, which would override these decisions. The table caption appears above the body of the table in {\it tMPH} style, therefore the \verb"\tbl" command
should appear before the body of the table.

The {\tt tabular} environment can be used to produce tables with
single thick and thin horizontal rules, which are allowed, if
desired. Thick rules should be used at the head and foot only and
thin rules elsewhere.

Commands to redefine quantities such as \verb"\arraystretch"
should be omitted. For example, table~\ref{symbols} is produced
using the following commands. Note that \verb"\rm" will produce a
roman character in math mode. There are also \verb"\bf" and
\verb"\it", which produce bold face and text italic in math mode.
\begin{table}
  \tbl{Radio-band beaming model parameters
           for {FSRQs and BL Lacs.}}
{\begin{tabular}{@{}lcccccc}\toprule
   Class$^{\rm a}$
  & $\gamma _1$ & $\gamma _2$$^{\rm b}$
         & $\langle \gamma \rangle$
         & $G$ & $f$ & $\theta _{c}$ \\
\colrule
   BL Lacs &5 & 36 & 7 & $-4.0$
         & $1.0\times 10^{-2}$ & 10$^\circ$ \\
   FSRQs & 5 & 40 & 11 & $-2.3$
         & $0.5\times 10^{-2}$ & 14$^\circ$ \\
   \botrule
  \end{tabular}}
\tabnote{$^{\rm a}$This is not as accurate, owing to numerical
error.} \tabnote{$^{\rm b}$An example table footnote to show the
text turning over when a long footnote is
inserted.}\label{symbols}
\end{table}

\begin{verbatim}
\begin{table}
  \tbl{Radio-band beaming model parameters
           for {FSRQs and BL Lacs.}}
{\begin{tabular}{@{}lcccccc}\toprule
   Class$^{\rm a}$
  & $\gamma _1$ & $\gamma _2$$^{\rm b}$
         & $\langle \gamma \rangle$
         & $G$ & $f$ & $\theta _{c}$ \\
\colrule
   BL Lacs &5 & 36 & 7 & $-4.0$
         & $1.0\times 10^{-2}$ & 10$^\circ$ \\
   FSRQs & 5 & 40 & 11 & $-2.3$
         & $0.5\times 10^{-2}$ & 14$^\circ$ \\
   \botrule
  \end{tabular}}
\tabnote{$^{\rm a}$This is not as accurate, owing to
          numerical error.}
\tabnote{$^{\rm b}$An example table footnote to show the
      text turning over when a long footnote is inserted.}\label{symbols}
\end{table}
\end{verbatim}

To ensure that tables are correctly numbered automatically, the
\verb"\label{}" command should be inserted just before
\verb"\end{table}".

\subsection{Running headlines}

As described above, the title of the article and the author's name
(or authors' names) are used as running headlines at the top of
every page. The headline on left-hand pages can list up to two
names; for more than two use {\it et~al.} The \verb"\pagestyle"
and \verb"\thispagestyle" commands should {\it not\/} be used.

\subsection{Maths environments}

The {\it tMPH} style provides for the following maths environments.

\begin{lemma}
More recent algorithms for solving the semidefinite programming
relaxation are particularly efficient, because they explore the structure
of the MAX-CUT.
\end{lemma}
\begin{theorem}
More recent algorithms for solving the semidefinite programming
relaxation are particularly efficient, because they explore the structure
of the MAX-CUT.
\end{theorem}
\begin{corollary}
More recent algorithms for solving the semidefinite programming
relaxation are particularly efficient, because they explore the
structure of the MAX-CUT.
\end{corollary}
\begin{proposition}
More recent algorithms for solving the semidefinite programming
relaxation are particularly efficient, because they explore the structure
of the MAX-CUT.
\end{proposition}
\begin{proof}
More recent algorithms for solving the semidefinite programming
relaxation are particularly efficient, because they explore the structure
of the MAX-CUT.
\end{proof}
\begin{remark}
More recent algorithms for solving the semidefinite programming
relaxation are particularly efficient, because they explore the
structure of the MAX-CUT problem.
\end{remark}
\begin{algorithm}
More recent algorithms for solving the semidefinite programming
relaxation are particularly efficient, because they explore the
structure of the MAX-CUT problem.
\end{algorithm}

\noindent These were produced by:
\begin{verbatim}
\begin{lemma}
More recent algorithms for solving the semidefinite
programming relaxation are particularly efficient,
because they explore the structure of the MAX-CUT.
\end{lemma}

\begin{theorem}
...
...
\end{theorem}

\begin{corollary}
...
...
\end{corollary}

\begin{proposition}
...
...
\end{proposition}

\begin{proof}
...
...
\end{proof}

\begin{remark}
...
...
\end{remark}

\begin{algorithm}
...
...
\end{algorithm}

\end{verbatim}


\subsection{Typesetting mathematics}\label{TMth}

\subsubsection{Displayed mathematics}

The {\it tMPH} style will set displayed mathematics centred on the measure without equation numbers, provided that you use the \LaTeXe\ standard control
sequences open (\verb"\[") and close (\verb"\]") square brackets as delimiters. The equation
\[
  \sum_{i=1}^p \lambda_i = {\rm trace}({\textrm{\bf S}})\qquad
  i\in {\mathbb R}
\]
\normalfont was typeset in the {\it tMPH} style using the commands
%
\begin{verbatim}
\[
  \sum_{i=1}^p \lambda_i = {\rm trace}({\textrm{\bf S}})\qquad
  i\in {\mathbb R}
\].
\end{verbatim}

For those of your equations that you wish to be automatically
numbered sequentially throughout the text, use the {\tt{equation}}
environment, e.g.

\begin{equation}
  \sum_{i=1}^p \lambda_i = {\rm trace}({\textrm{\bf S}})\qquad
  i\in {\mathbb R}
\end{equation}

was typeset using the commands

\begin{verbatim}
\begin{equation}
  \sum_{i=1}^p \lambda_i = {\rm trace}({\textrm{\bf S}})quad
  i\in {\mathbb R}
\end{equation}
\end{verbatim}

\subsubsection{Bold math italic symbols}

To get bold math italic you can use \verb"\bm", which works for
all sizes, e.g.
%
\begin{verbatim}
\sffamily
\begin{equation}
   {\rm d}({\bm s_{t_{\bm u}}) = \langle{\bm\alpha({\sf{\textbf L}})}[RM({\bm X}_y
   + {\bm s}_t) - RM({\bm x}_y)]^2 \rangle
\end{equation}
\normalfont
\end{verbatim}
%
produces\sffamily
\begin{equation}
   {\rm d}({\bm s_{t_{\bm u}}}) = \langle {\bm\alpha({\sf{\textbf L}})}[RM({\bm X}_y
   + {\bm s}_t) - RM({\bm x}_y)]^2 \rangle
\end{equation}\normalfont
Note that subscript, superscript, subscript to subscript, etc.
sizes will take care of themselves and are italic, not bold,
unless coded individually. \verb"\bm" produces the same effect as
\verb"\boldmath". \verb"\sffamily"...\verb"\normalfont" allows
upright sans serif fonts to be created in math mode by using the
control sequence `\verb"\sf"'.



\subsubsection{Bold Greek}\label{boldgreek}

Bold lowercase as well as uppercase Greek characters can be
obtained by \verb"{\bm \gamma}", which gives ${\bm \gamma}$, and
\verb"{\bm \Gamma}", which gives ${\bm \Gamma}$.


\subsubsection{Upright lowercase Greek characters and the upright partial derivative sign}\label{upgreek}

Upright lowercase Greek characters can be obtained with the Class
file (which calls up {\tt upmath.sty}) by inserting the letter `u'
in the control code for the character, e.g. \verb"\umu" and
\verb"\upi" produce $\umu$ (used, for example, in the symbol for
the unit microns---$\umu{\rm m}$) and $\upi$ (the ratio of the
circumference to the diameter of a circle). Similarly, the control
code for the upright partial derivative $\upartial$ is
\verb"\upartial".

\subsection{Appendices}

Appendices should be set after the references, beginning with the
command \verb"\appendices" followed by the command \verb"\section"
for each appendix title, e.g.
%
\begin{verbatim}
\appendices
\section{This is the title of the first appendix}
\section{This is the title of the second appendix}
\end{verbatim}

\noindent produces\medskip

\noindent Appendix A: This is the title of the first appendix

\noindent Appendix B: This is the title of the second appendix

\medskip
Subsections, equations, theorems, figures, tables, etc. within
appendices will then be automatically numbered as appropriate.

\subsection{References}\label{refs}

\subsubsection{References cited in the text} References cited in the text should be quoted by number (e.g.
[1], [2,4,10], [21--55], not [21]--[55]). References should be
listed in the bibliography in the order in which they first appear
within the main text. Each bibliographical entry has a key, which
is assigned by the author and used to refer to that entry in the
text. In this document, the key \verb"ed84" in the citation form
\verb"\cite{ed84}" produces `[2]', and the keys \verb"ed84" and
\verb"aiex02" in the citation form \verb"\cite{ed84,aiex02}"
produce `[2, 4]'. The citation for a range of bibliographic
entries (e.g. `\cite{ed84,lam86,aiex02,aiex00}' )will
automatically be produced by
\verb"\cite{ed84,lam86,aiex02,aiex00}".

\subsubsection{The list of references} The following listing shows
some references prepared in the style of
the journal:
%
%
\begin{thebibliography}{9}
\bibitem{neu83}%1
M. Neumann. {\itshape Mol. Phys.,} {\bfseries 50}, 841 (1983).

\bibitem{ed84}%2
D.M.F. Edwards, P.A. Madden, I.R. McDonald. {\itshape Mol. Phys.,}
{\bfseries 51}, 1141 (1984).

\bibitem{aiex00}%3
R.M. Aiex, M.G.C. Resende,  P.M. Pardalos, G. Toraldo. GRASP with
path-relinking for the three-index assignment problem. Technical
report, AT\&T Labs-Research (2000).

\bibitem{aiex02}%4
R.M. Aiex, M.G.C. Resende,  C.C. Ribeiro. Probability distribution
of solution time in GRASP: an experimental investigation.
Available online at: www.graspintime.com (accessed 23 October
2003).

\bibitem{glov00}%5
F. Glover. In {\it Computing Tools for Modeling, Optimization and
Simulation: Interfaces in Computer Science and Operations
Research}, M. Laguna and J.L. Gonz\'{a}les-Velarde (Eds), 2nd edn,
pp.~1--24, Kluwer Academic, Boston, MA (2000).


\bibitem{lam86}%6
L. Lamport. Efficient algorithms for layer assignment problems.
PhD thesis, University of Princeton, NJ (1986).

\bibitem{mtw73}%7
C.W. Misner (Ed.). {\itshape Gravitation}, pp. 56--79, Freeman,
San \nobreak Francisco, CA(1973).

\bibitem{hk96}%8
H. Kern. The resurgent Japanese economy and a Japan--United States
free trade agreement, paper presented at the 4th International
Conference on the Restructuring of the Economic and Political
System in Japan and Europe, Milan, Italy, 21--25 May (1996).

\bibitem{fzf88}%9
F. French. {\itshape Title of a Book in Another Language}, P.
Smith, Translator, Dover, New York (1988, original work published
1923).
\end{thebibliography}
\medskip
\noindent This list was produced by:
\medskip
\begin{verbatim}
\begin{thebibliography}{9}
\bibitem{neu83}%1
M. Neumann. {\itshape Mol. Phys.,} {\bfseries 50}, 841 (1983).

\bibitem{ed84}%2
D.M.F. Edwards, P.A. Madden, I.R. McDonald. {\itshape Mol. Phys.,}
{\bfseries 51}, 1141 (1984).

\bibitem{aiex00}%3
R.M. Aiex, M.G.C. Resende,  P.M. Pardalos, G. Toraldo. GRASP with
path-relinking for the three-index assignment problem. Technical
report, AT\&T Labs-Research (2000).

\bibitem{aiex02}%4
R.M. Aiex, M.G.C. Resende,  C.C. Ribeiro. Probability distribution
of solution time in GRASP: an experimental investigation.
Available online at: www.graspintime.com (accessed 23 October
2003).

\bibitem{glov00}%5
F. Glover. In {\it Computing Tools for Modeling, Optimization and
Simulation: Interfaces in Computer Science and Operations
Research}, M. Laguna and J.L. Gonz\'{a}les-Velarde (Eds), 2nd edn,
pp.~1--24, Kluwer Academic, Boston, MA (2000).


\bibitem{lam86}%6
L. Lamport. Efficient algorithms for layer assignment problems.
PhD thesis, University of Princeton, NJ (1986).

\bibitem{mtw73}%7
C.W. Misner (Ed.). {\itshape Gravitation}, pp. 56--79, Freeman,
San \nobreak Francisco, CA(1973).

\bibitem{hk96}%8
H. Kern. The resurgent Japanese economy and a Japan--United States
free trade agreement, paper presented at the 4th International
Conference on the Restructuring of the Economic and Political
System in Japan and Europe, Milan, Italy, 21--25 May (1996).

\bibitem{fzf88}%9
F. French. {\itshape Title of a Book in Another Language}, P.
Smith, Translator, Dover, New York (1988, original work published
1923).
\end{thebibliography}\end{verbatim}

\medskip
\noindent Each entry takes the form:
\medskip
\begin{verbatim}
\bibitem{key} Bibliography entry
\end{verbatim}
%
where {\tt key} is the tag that is to be used as an argument for
the \verb"\cite{}" command. {\tt Bibliography entry} should be the
material that is to appear in the bibliography, suitably
formatted.


\subsection{{\bi tMPH} macros}

Table~\ref{macros} gives a list of macros for use with {\it tMPH}. The list displays each macro's code and a description/demonstration of its function.

\begin{table} \tbl{{\it tMPH} macros}{\begin{tabular}{@{}ll}\toprule
$\backslash$markboth\{optional short author(s)\}& short author(s) list and short title used\\
\{optional short title\}& in running heads (verso/recto,
resp.)\\\cr
$\backslash$thanks\{title-page footnote to article title & e.g. `Corresponding author. E-mail:\\
or author\} & A.N. Author@uiowa.edu'\\\cr

$\backslash$begin\{abstract\}...$\backslash$end\{abstract\} & for
abstract on titlepage\\\\ $\backslash$bm\{math and symbols\} &
bold italic $\bm{math\;and\;symbols}$\\\cr $\backslash$bi\{text\}
& bold italic \bi{text}\\\cr $\backslash$sf\{text or upright
symbols in math mode\} & sans serif \sf{text} or
$\sf{upright\;symbols\;in\;math\;mode}$
\\\botrule
\end{tabular}}
\label{macros}
\end{table}

\section{Example of a section heading with\\*
   {\fontencoding{T1}\scshape\lowercase{small caps}},
   \lowercase{lowercase}, {\bi italic},
   and bold\\* Greek such as
   ${\bm\kappa}$}\label{headings}

%
The following code shows how to achieve this section head:
%
\begin{verbatim}
\section{Example of section heading with\\*
   {\fontencoding{T1}\scshape\lowercase{small caps}},
   \lowercase{lowercase}, {\bi italic},
   and bold\\* Greek such as
   ${\bm\kappa}$}\label{headings}
\end{verbatim}
%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\section{{\textit{tMPH}} journal style}

The notes given here relate to common style errors found in  {{\it tMPH}} manuscripts, but are {\itshape not\/} intended to be exhaustive.

\subsection{Punctuation}

When  deciding  where to add commas, it may be  helpful  to  read through  the sentence and note where the natural `pauses'  occur. The  needs  of readers for
whom English is not a  first  language should  be  borne in mind when punctuating  long  sentences.  For example, consider the following sentence as it appeared
in {\it tMPH}: `When we do not limit ourselves by constraints arising from the choice of an initial fluctuation spectrum, structures in an open universe,
including the peculiar velocity structure,  can be reproduced  in a flat Lema\^{\i}tre universe for a large  part of their evolution.' Now consider the same
sentence without commas: `When  we do not limit ourselves by constraints arising from  the choice  of an initial fluctuation spectrum structures in an  open
universe including the peculiar velocity structure can be reproduced   in  a  flat Lema\^{\i}tre universe for a large  part of  their evolution.'

\subsection{Spelling}

Please  use British spelling---e.g.\ centre not center, labelled
not  labeled. The following style regarding -ise, -yse and -ize
spellings  is used:  -ise---devise,  surprise, comprise, revise,
exercise; -yse---analyse; -ize: recognize, criticize, minimize,
emphasize, organize.

\subsection{Hyphens, n-rules, m-rules and minus signs}

\begin{enumerate}
\item[(i)] Hyphens (one dash in \TeX/\LaTeXe). {\it tMPH} uses hyphens
for compound adjectives (e.g.\ low-density gas, least-squares fit,
two-component  model) but not for complex  units  or ranges, which
could become cumbersome (e.g.\ 15~km~s$^{-1}$  feature,
100--200~$\umu$m observations).

\item[(ii)] n-rules (two dashes in \TeX/\LaTeXe). These are used  (a) to denote a range (e.g.\
1.6--2.2~$\umu$m); and (b) to denote the joining of two words of
equal standing (e.g.\ Kolmogorov--Smirnov  test, Herbig--Haro
object).

\item[(iii)]\looseness-1The  m-rule (three dashes in \TeX/\LaTeXe) is  used  in
{\it tMPH} as an alternative to parentheses (e.g.\  `the results---assuming no temperature gradient---are indicative of \ldots').
\item[(iv)] The minus sign (one dash in \TeX/\LaTeXe) is produced
automatically in math mode by use of a single dash, e.g.
\begin{equation}
y_{i} \in \{-1, 1 \} \quad \forall i \in V
\end{equation}
\noindent where $|-V|=A^2+B^2$\medskip

\noindent is produced by

\begin{verbatim}
\begin{equation}
y_{i} \in \{-1, 1 \} \quad \forall i \in V
\end{equation}
\noindent where $|-V|=A^2+B^2$
\end{verbatim}

\end{enumerate}


\subsection{References}

It is important to use the correct reference style, details  of
which can be found in section~\ref{refs} above.

\subsection{Maths fonts}
Scalar  variables should be mediumface italic (e.g. $s$ for
speed); vectors should be bold italic (e.g. $\bm v$ for velocity);
matrices should be bold roman (upright) (e.g. $\bf A$), and
tensors should be bold upright sans serif (e.g. {\sffamily{\textbf
L}}). Differential d, partial differential $\upartial$, complex i,
exponential e, superscript T for `transpose', sin, cos, tan, log,
etc., should all be roman. Openface, or `blackboard', fonts can be
used, for example, for the integers $\mathbb Z$ and the reals
$\mathbb R$. Sub/superscripts that are physical variables should
be italic, while those  that are labels should be roman (e.g.\
$C_p$, $T_{\rm eff}$). Displayed equations should have end-of-line
punctuation appropriate to the running text sentence of which they
form a part.


\section{Troubleshooting}

Authors may from time to time encounter problems with the  preparation
of their papers in \LaTeXe. The appropriate  action  to
take will depend on the nature of the problem -- the following is
intended to act as a guide.
%
\begin{enumerate}
\item[(i)] If the problem is with \LaTeXe\ itself, rather than with the
actual macros, please refer to the appropriate handbooks for
initial advice.\footnote{\TeX: Knuth, D., 1986, {\it The \TeX\
book} (New York: Addison--Wesley); \LaTeXe: Lamport, L., 1985,
{\it \LaTeXe\ \nobreak User's Guide and Reference Manual} (New
York: Addison--Wesley).} If the solution cannot be found, and you
suspect that the problem lies with the macros, then please contact
Taylor \& Francis ({\tt latex.helpdesk@tandf.co.uk}).

\item[(ii)] Problems with page make-up (e.g.\ large spaces between paragraphs, or under headings or
figures; uneven columns; figures/tables appearing out of order):
please do {\itshape not\/} attempt to remedy these yourself using
`hard' page make-up commands -- the typesetter will correct such
problems. (You may, if you wish, draw attention to particular
problems when submitting the final version of your paper.)

\item[(iii)] If a required font is not available at your site, allow \TeX\
to substitute the font and specify which font your require in the
covering letter accompanying your file(s).

\end{enumerate}


\subsection{Fixes for coding problems}

This guide has been designed to minimize the need for user-defined
macros to  create special symbols. Authors are urged, wherever
possible, to use the following coding rather than to create their
own. This will minimize  the danger of author-defined macros being
accidentally  `over-ridden' when the paper is typeset in Times
(see section~\ref{TMth}, `Typesetting mathematics' above). In
cases where it is essential to create your own macros, these
should be displayed in the preamble of the source file before
\verb"\begin{document}".

%
\begin{enumerate}
\item[(i)] Fonts in section headings and paper titles. The following are  examples
of styles that sometimes prove difficult to code.
\end{enumerate}

\subsection*{P\lowercase{aper titles:}}

\hsize380pt\bf{\noindent Generalized Flory theory at ${\bm\delta >
{\bf
   50}^\circ}$}\\

    \noindent\normalfont is produced by
\begin{verbatim}
\title{Generalized Flory theory at
        ${\bm\delta > {\bfseries 50}^\circ}$}
\end{verbatim}
\bigskip

{\bf{\noindent Ion--ion correlations in H\,{\sc ii} regions}}\\

\noindent\normalfont is produced by
%
\begin{verbatim}
\title{Ion--ion correlations in H\,{\sc ii} regions}
\end{verbatim}


\begin{enumerate}
\stepcounter{enumi}

\item[(ii)] n-rules, m-rules, hyphens and minus signs (see section~6.3 for
correct usage). To create the correct symbols in the sentence
%
\begin{quote}
The high-resolution observations were made along a line at an
angle of $-15^\circ$ (East from North) from the axis of the
jet---which runs North--South
\end{quote}
you would use the following code:
%
\begin{verbatim}
The high-resolution observations were made along a line at an
angle of $-15^\circ$ (East from North) from the axis of the
jet---which runs North--South
\end{verbatim}

\item[(iii)] Fonts in superscripts and subscripts. Subscripts and superscripts will automatically come  out in the correct font
and size in a math environment (e.g. enclosed by `\verb"$"'
delimiters in running text or within \verb"\[...\]" or the
`equation' environment for displayed equations). You can create
the output ${\bm k_x}$ by typing \verb"${\bm k_x}$". If the
subscripts or superscripts need to be other than italic, they
should be coded individually---see (vi) below.

\item[(iv)] Calligraphic letters (uppercase only).
%
%
Normal calligraphic can be produced with \verb"\cal" as usual (in
math mode).

\item[(v)] Automatic scaling of brackets. The codes \verb"\left" and
\verb"\right" should  be used to scale brackets automatically to
fit the equation being set. For example, to get
\[
   v = x \left( \frac{N+2}{N} \right)
\]
use the code
%
\begin{verbatim}
\[
   v = x \left( \frac{N+2}{N} \right)
\]
\end{verbatim}

\item[(vi)] Roman font in equations. It is often necessary to make some
symbols roman in an equation (e.g.\ units, non-variable
subscripts). For example, to get the following output:
\[
   \sigma \simeq (r/13~h^{-1}~{\rm Mpc})^{-0.9},
   \qquad \omega = \frac{N-N_{\rm s}}{N_{\rm R}}
\]
\noindent you should use:
%
\begin{verbatim}
\[
   \sigma \simeq (r/13~h^{-1}
   ~{\rm Mpc})^{-0.9}, \qquad \omega
   =\frac{N-N_{{\rm s}}}{N_{{\rm R}}}
\]
\end{verbatim}
\end{enumerate}

\section{Obtaining the tMPH2e Class file}\label{FTP}

\subsection{Via the Taylor \& Francis website}

\noindent This Guide for Authors and the tMPH2e.cls Class file may be obtained via the Instructions for Authors on the Taylor \& Francis homepage for the journal
(\nobreak{\tt{http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/00268976.asp}}).

Please note that the Class file calls up the following open-source
LaTeX packages, which will, for convenience, unpack with the
downloaded Guide for Authors and Class file: amsfonts.sty;
amssymb.sty; cite.sty; rotating.sty; and upmath.sty.


\subsection{Via e-mail}

This Guide for Authors, the Class file and the associated
open-source LaTeX packages are also available by e-mail. Requests
should be addressed to {\tt latex.helpdesk@tandf.co.uk} clearly
stating for which journal you require the Guide for Authors and/or
Class file.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\label{lastpage}

\end{document}
